Column: Cohen On Summer, Swimming & Health
[Column written by Michael S. Cohen, M.D.]
As summer sets in and families across Bermuda flock to the beach or pool, it’s the perfect moment to talk about a common seasonal issue that many parents encounter: swimmer’s ear.
Swimmer’s ear, or otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal. It often happens when water gets trapped in the ear, creating a damp environment where bacteria can thrive. With so many children spending long days in the water – whether at summer camps, the beach or poolside – this can be a surprisingly common and uncomfortable condition.
The first signs in children are often itching or discomfort in the ear, and they may become sensitive when the ear is touched. You might also notice redness, drainage or complaints of muffled hearing. If you’ve heard ‘my ear feels full’ or seen your child tugging at their ear after swimming, it’s worth paying attention.
Thankfully, swimmer’s ear is preventable. Encourage children to dry their ears gently with a towel after swimming and to tilt their heads to help any trapped water escape. Some families find that using a swim cap or earplugs helps keep water out, though comfort and fit are important. Avoid cotton swabs or anything that can irritate the delicate skin inside the ear.
If your child does develop swimmer’s ear, don’t fret: it can usually be treated easily with ear drops prescribed by a doctor. It’s best to get it checked early to avoid complications or pain that can interrupt their summer fun.
While swimmer’s ear is more common in children, adults can get it too – especially if they spend a lot of time in the water, wear hearing aids or earbuds frequently or have underlying skin conditions. The symptoms and treatments are very similar, and the same rules apply: keep ears dry, avoid inserting objects, and don’t ignore persistent discomfort.
With Bermuda’s beaches and warm waters calling families outdoors, a bit of ear care can help ensure a summer is full of joy – not earaches. Whether it’s the calm of Shelly Bay or the waves at Horseshoe, these tips can children safe, comfortable and smiling in the sun.
- Michael S. Cohen, M.D., Director of the Multidisciplinary Pediatric Hearing Loss Clinic, [Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology], Mass General Brigham, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
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