NASA Launches Wind Study Rockets

March 27, 2012

There was a spectacular light show in the skies between the US East Coast and Bermuda early this morning [Mar.27] as NASA launched five rockets to measure a high-altitude jet stream some 65 miles above the Earth’s surface.

The National Aeronautics & Space Administration rockets, known as the Anomalous Transport Rocket Experiment [ATREX] released a chemical that leaves a milky-white trail allowing observers on Earth to “see” the winds in space and track them with cameras.

“This area shows winds much larger than expected,” Miguel Larsen, a space scientist at Clemson University who is the principal investigator for the five rockets, said in a statement ahead of the launch.

The winds reach speeds of 200-300 miles per hour, and may offer valuable information about the electromagnetic regions of space that can damage satellites and disrupt communications systems, NASA said.

“We don’t yet know what we’re going to see, but there is definitely something unusual going on. ATREX will help us understand the big question about what is driving these fast winds,” Mr. Larsen said.

The winds are far higher than the six-mile high jet stream, in which passenger planes fly and which is often mentioned in weather reports.

The rockets successfully launched at around 6:00 am Bermuda time from Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, NASA announced on its Twitter feed.

A map on NASA’s website said the chemical tracers — which lasted for up to 20 minutes — were visible across much of the US eastern seaboard, from New Hamphsire down to North Carolina.

“People have launched single rockets before,” Mr.Larsen said. “But the key here is that we’re extending the range of measurements to many hundreds of miles. The furthest rocket will make it half way to Bermuda.”

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